Brain tissue expression of GAD1 - Mouse brain

MOUSE BRAIN TISSUE

Gene description	Glutamate decarboxylase 1
Mouse gene	ENSMUSG00000070880 (version 92)
Annotation summary	Strong intensity immunostaining of dense axonal networks and diffuse-synaptic immunostaining are noticed in the external/internal plexiform layers of the olfactory bulb, the ventral pallidum, globus pallidus, HDB, lateral septum, anterior hypothalamus, multiple amygdala nuceli and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus regions. Moderate-weak intensity immunostaining of axonal networks and diffuse-synaptic immunostaining are noticed in any other gray-matter regions throughout the entire brain. In addition, strong, seemingly peri-somatic immunostaining is noticed around a subset of neuronal cell bodies in the neocortex (especially in layer III and V), caudate putamen, amygdala nuclei, ventral hippocampus, substantia nigra and cerebellar Purkinje cells. Further confocal studies are needed to determine the exact subcellular distribution of this type of immuno-signal.
Positive cells and structuresⁱ Manually selected location of the protein positivity, observed by immunofluorescence staining in mouse brain. Read more	Axon and synapse in neurons. Circumventricular organs of ependymal cells.

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Human cerebral cortex

Cerebral cortex

Basal ganglia

Hippocampal formation

Cerebellum

Hippocampal formation

	Protein
	Relative fluorescence intensityⁱ Protein expression in mouse brain using immunofluorescence is reported as mean fluorescence intensity . Read more
Mouse brain region	255 0
Cerebral cortex
Frontal association cortex (fra)
Motor cortex (m)
Cingulate cortex (cg)
Piriform cortex, L1 (pirl1)
Piriform cortex, L2 (pirl2)
Piriform cortex, L3 (pirl3)
Insular cortex (i)
Somatosensory cortex (s)
Retrosplenial granular cortex (rsg)
Parietal association cortex (p)	N/A
Entorhinal cortex (ent)
Visual cortex (v)
Olfactory bulb
Anterior olfactory nucleus (aon)
Granule cell layer (gro)
Internal plexiform layer (ipl)
Mitral cell layer (mi)
Glomerular layer (gl)
Rostral migratory stream (rms)
External plexiform layer (epl)
External plexiform layer of the accessory OB (epla)	N/A
Granule cell layer of the accessory OB (gra)
Glomerular layer of the accessory OB (gla)	N/A
Hippocampus
Polymorph layer of the dentate gyrus (podg)
Molecular layer of the dentate gyrus (modg)
Granular dentate gyrus (grdg)
CA1 - oriens layer (ca1or)
CA1 - pyramidal layer (ca1py)
CA1 - radiatum layer (ca1ra)
CA2 - oriens layer (ca2or)
CA2 - pyramidal layer (ca2py)
CA2 - radiatum layer (ca2ra)
CA3 - oriens layer (ca3or)
CA3 - pyramidal layer (ca3py)
CA3 - radiatum layer (ca3ra)
Stratum lucidum (slu)
Lacunosum moleculare (lmol)
Subiculum (sub)
Amygdala
Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (lot)
Basal medial amygdaloid nucleus (bma)
Basal lateral amygdala* (*bla)	N/A
Basal lateral amygdaloid nucleus (bla)
Cortical amygdala (aco)
Central amygdala (ce)
Medial amygdaloid nucleus (mea)
Thalamus
Medial geniculate nucleus (mg)
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus (pf)	N/A
Pregeniculate nucleus (pg)	N/A
Stria terminalis (st)
Zona incerta (zi)
Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus (ad)
Reticular thalamic nucleus (rt)
Vental anterior thalamic nucleus (va)
Medial habenular nucleus (mhb)
Laterodorsal thalamic area (ld)
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus (pv)
Central medial thalamic area (cm)
Ventral lateral thalamic area (vl)	N/A
Ventral medial thalamic area (vm)
Lateral habenulal nucleus (lhb)
Ventral posterior thalamus (vpt)
Anterior pretactal nucleus (apt)	N/A
Retromammillary nucleus (rm)	N/A
Hypothalamus
Dorsal tuberomammillary nucleus (dtm)	N/A
Mammillary nucleus (mn)	N/A
Periventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pe)
Supraoptic nucleus (so)
Tuberal nucleus (tu)
Ventral tuberomammillary nucleus (vtm)	N/A
Lateral preoptic area (lpo)
Medial preoptic area (mpo)
Suprachiasmatic nucleus (sch)
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pa)
Anterior hypothalamic area, central (ahc)
Ventral medial hypothalamic nucleus (vmh)
Ventral medial hypothalamic nucleus* (*vmh)	N/A
Arcuate nucleus (arc)
Arcuate nucleus* (*arc)	N/A
Peduncular part of lateral hypothalmus (plh)	N/A
Dorsal medial hypothalamic nucleus (dm)
Stria terminalis* (*st)	N/A
Pons
Barrington's nucleus (bar)	N/A
Koelliker-fuse nucleus (kf)	N/A
Motor tregiminal nucleus (5n)
Parabrachial nucleus (pbp)
Principle sensory trigeminal nucleus (pr5)
Locus coeruleus (lc)
Pontine nucleus (pn)
Vestibular nucleus (ve)
Pontine reticular nucleus, oral (pno)
Lateral lemniscus (ll)
Superior paraolivary nucleus (spo)
Medulla
Nucleus of the solitary tract (sol)
Raphe magnus nucleus (rmg)
Cochlear nucleus (cn)
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus (lpg)
Raphe pallidus nucleus (rpa)
Facial nucleus (7n)
Hypoglossal nucleus (12n)
Ambiguus nucleus (amb)
External cuneate nucleus (ecu)
Inferior olivary nucleus (io)
Raphe obscures nucleus (rob)
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus (10n)
Cerebellum
Vestibulocerebellar nucleus (vecb)	N/A
Moleuclar layer of the cerebellum (cemol)
Purkinje layer of the cerebellum (cepur)
Granular layer of the cerebellum (cegr)
Circumventricular organs
Subcommissural organ (sco)	N/A
Subfornical organ (sfo)
Median eminence (me)
Medulla (ap)	N/A

Antibodies in assayⁱ The internal antibody ID for the antibody/antibodies available for this specific target, click link for more antibody information.
CAB078176