Brain tissue expression of VIP - Mouse brain

MOUSE BRAIN TISSUE

Gene description	Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Mouse gene	ENSMUSG00000019772 (version 92)
Annotation summary	Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a peptide hormone produced mainly in the gut, pancreas and brain where it activates gene expression pathways involved in circadian rhythm. VIP RNA shows higher expression in the appendix, colon and small intestine among all human tissues, with levels in the nervous system being comparatively lower. In the mouse brain, RNA levels are widespread across many forebrain regions, while, on the protein level, moderate to strong intensity immunostaining of dense axonal networks is noticed in multiple but distinct brain regions. Strong intensity dense axonal staining is observed in the laterodorsal and mediodorsal BNST nuclei, in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, periventricularly in the anterior hypothalamus, including the paraventricular nucleus, and in the central amygdala. Moderate-intensity axonal staining is observed in the septum, hippocampus, neocortical areas and in the piriform cortex. In addition, moderate-intensity immunostaining of neuronal cell bodies is noticed in subsets of neurons throughout the neocortex and hippocampus, in the periaqueductal gray matter as well as in the olfactory bulb external plexiform layer.
Positive cells and structuresⁱ Manually selected location of the protein positivity, observed by immunofluorescence staining in mouse brain. Read more	Soma and axon in neurons.

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Olfactory bulb

Cerebral cortex

Basal ganglia

	Protein
	Relative fluorescence intensityⁱ Protein expression in mouse brain using immunofluorescence is reported as mean fluorescence intensity . Read more
Mouse brain region	255 0
Cerebral cortex
Frontal association cortex (fra)
Motor cortex (m)
Cingulate cortex (cg)
Piriform cortex, L1 (pirl1)
Piriform cortex, L2 (pirl2)
Piriform cortex, L3 (pirl3)
Insular cortex (i)
Somatosensory cortex (s)
Retrosplenial granular cortex (rsg)
Parietal association cortex (p)	N/A
Entorhinal cortex (ent)
Visual cortex (v)
Olfactory bulb
Anterior olfactory nucleus (aon)
Granule cell layer (gro)
Internal plexiform layer (ipl)
Mitral cell layer (mi)
Glomerular layer (gl)
Rostral migratory stream (rms)
External plexiform layer (epl)
External plexiform layer of the accessory OB (epla)
Granule cell layer of the accessory OB (gra)
Glomerular layer of the accessory OB (gla)
Hippocampus
Polymorph layer of the dentate gyrus (podg)
Molecular layer of the dentate gyrus (modg)
Granular dentate gyrus (grdg)
CA1 - oriens layer (ca1or)
CA1 - pyramidal layer (ca1py)
CA1 - radiatum layer (ca1ra)
CA2 - oriens layer (ca2or)
CA2 - pyramidal layer (ca2py)
CA2 - radiatum layer (ca2ra)
CA3 - oriens layer (ca3or)
CA3 - pyramidal layer (ca3py)
CA3 - radiatum layer (ca3ra)
Stratum lucidum (slu)
Lacunosum moleculare (lmol)
Subiculum (sub)
Amygdala
Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (lot)	N/A
Basal medial amygdaloid nucleus (bma)
Basal lateral amygdala* (*bla)	N/A
Basal lateral amygdaloid nucleus (bla)
Cortical amygdala (aco)
Central amygdala (ce)
Medial amygdaloid nucleus (mea)
Thalamus
Medial geniculate nucleus (mg)
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus (pf)	N/A
Pregeniculate nucleus (pg)
Stria terminalis (st)
Zona incerta (zi)
Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus (ad)
Reticular thalamic nucleus (rt)
Vental anterior thalamic nucleus (va)	N/A
Medial habenular nucleus (mhb)
Laterodorsal thalamic area (ld)
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus (pv)
Central medial thalamic area (cm)
Ventral lateral thalamic area (vl)	N/A
Ventral medial thalamic area (vm)
Lateral habenulal nucleus (lhb)
Ventral posterior thalamus (vpt)
Anterior pretactal nucleus (apt)	N/A
Retromammillary nucleus (rm)
Hypothalamus
Dorsal tuberomammillary nucleus (dtm)	N/A
Mammillary nucleus (mn)
Periventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pe)
Supraoptic nucleus (so)
Tuberal nucleus (tu)
Ventral tuberomammillary nucleus (vtm)
Lateral preoptic area (lpo)
Medial preoptic area (mpo)
Suprachiasmatic nucleus (sch)
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pa)
Anterior hypothalamic area, central (ahc)
Ventral medial hypothalamic nucleus (vmh)
Ventral medial hypothalamic nucleus* (*vmh)	N/A
Arcuate nucleus (arc)
Arcuate nucleus* (*arc)	N/A
Peduncular part of lateral hypothalmus (plh)
Dorsal medial hypothalamic nucleus (dm)
Stria terminalis* (*st)	N/A
Pons
Barrington's nucleus (bar)	N/A
Koelliker-fuse nucleus (kf)	N/A
Motor tregiminal nucleus (5n)
Parabrachial nucleus (pbp)
Principle sensory trigeminal nucleus (pr5)
Locus coeruleus (lc)
Pontine nucleus (pn)
Vestibular nucleus (ve)
Pontine reticular nucleus, oral (pno)
Lateral lemniscus (ll)
Superior paraolivary nucleus (spo)
Medulla
Nucleus of the solitary tract (sol)
Raphe magnus nucleus (rmg)
Cochlear nucleus (cn)
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus (lpg)
Raphe pallidus nucleus (rpa)
Facial nucleus (7n)
Hypoglossal nucleus (12n)
Ambiguus nucleus (amb)
External cuneate nucleus (ecu)
Inferior olivary nucleus (io)
Raphe obscures nucleus (rob)
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus (10n)
Cerebellum
Vestibulocerebellar nucleus (vecb)	N/A
Moleuclar layer of the cerebellum (cemol)
Purkinje layer of the cerebellum (cepur)
Granular layer of the cerebellum (cegr)
Circumventricular organs
Subcommissural organ (sco)
Subfornical organ (sfo)
Median eminence (me)	N/A
Medulla (ap)

Antibodies in assayⁱ The internal antibody ID for the antibody/antibodies available for this specific target, click link for more antibody information.
CAB079780