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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA040513
Gall bladder, renal tubules and small intestine showed strong membranous staining. Intestinal tract, hepatocytes and exocrine pancreas displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Cells in seminiferous ducts displayed moderate nuclear staining. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA047173
Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was displayed in most normal tissues. Gastrointestinal glands, exocrine pancreas and thyroid were strongly stained. Prostate displayed strong cytoplasmic and membranous staining. Islets of Langerhans, glial cells, Purkinje cells and heart myocytes were weakly stained or negative.
HPA052278
Normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional membranous and nuclear positivity in several tissues. Fraction of astrocytes were distinctly stained. Spleen was weakly stained or negative.